The Land of the Lions: Singapore

Written by: Sitara Nair

Singapore, or more officially known as the Republic of Singapore, is a country in Asia known for its cleanliness and small size. At just 277.6 mi², Singapore remains tiny with just 5 million people. It makes up 0.007 of the world population, ranking 115 out of the 195. 

History

In the early years, Singapore was home to fishermen and pirates, and the island was known as Temasek (or Tumasik) in Javanese and Chinese records, a term derived from the Javanese word for “sea.” Singapore also went though a couple historic attacks in its time, such as: Rajendra Chola I of southern India attacking in 1025, with a follow-up raid in 1068, or in 1275 when the Javanese king Kertanagara likely attacked Temasek during his raid on Pahang, and finally in 1349, a month-long siege by Siamese war boats was noted by Chinese traveler Wang Dayuan.

National Symbols:

National Anthem:

• "Majulah Singapura is Singapore's national anthem that inspires hope and unity. Its stirring melody and lyrics have motivated Singaporeans since it was adopted in 1965."

National Flag

• Singapore's National Flag is our most visible symbol of statehood. It embodies the ideals, beliefs, and values that define our nation. The Red: Represents universal brotherhood and equality of all, the white symbolizes purity and virtue, the crescent Signifies a young nation on the rise and the five Stars stands for the ideals of democracy, peace, progress, justice, and equality.

National Flower

• Singapore's National Flower is the Vanda Miss Joaquim orchid, selected in 1981. This vibrant orchid symbolizes resilience, beauty, and innovation

National Animal

• The lion was chosen as a powerful symbol of Singapore's identity as the Lion City. It represents three national values: courage, excellence, and strength

National Bird

• Nature lovers and bird watchers were excited when the Nature Society named the Crimson Sunbird as Singapore's national bird. This was announced at the 2015 Asian Bird Fair on October 31.

Art

Singapore is filled with artistic expression, with a blend of Eastern and Western heritage and a mix of modernity and tradition. This fusion of cultures creates a thriving space that inspires local artists to express their unique voices. Singaporean art is an exciting fusion of ancient and new techniques, a mirror image of the country's heritage. Singaporean artists use elements of Chinese calligraphy in pieces in places like the National Gallery Singapore, and popular themes include multiculturalism, identity, and development.

QUICK FACTS

• The capital is Singapore, it’s a city state!

• Languages: Mandarin, Tamil, Malay, English

• The biggest island (apart from the main island) is Sentosa south of the main island

• Singapore gets its name from the Sanskrit word "Singapura," meaning "lion city." There is a legend that tells of a Srivijayan prince who was inspired to name the city, symbolizing strength and bravery.

• Jurong Bird Park contains the world’s largest man-made waterfall

• Money: Singapore dollar

• Major Rivers: Gapore, Rochor, Sungei Jurong, Geylang, Sungei Serangoon, Kallang

• Popular dishes: Roti prata (crispy flatbread served with fish curry) and bak kut teh (pork ribs in a spicy, peppery broth)

• Singapore is a parliamentary republic

Singapore is a vibrant blend of modernity and tradition. Its rich culture, art, and delicious cuisine make it a truly unique destination. Do you want to visit?!