Egypt, in the north of Africa is renowned for being one of the earliest civilizations. The country is filled with rich cultural values, delicious food, and important historical contributions, so let’s learn about them.

A little bit about Ancient Egyptian Civilization

Unified around 3100 B.C.E, the history of Egypt is extensive, with much history being preserved in its art and monuments. Ancient Egyptian civilization was located in northeast Africa, primarily along the Nile River, encompassing the area of modern-day Egypt and parts of Sudan. The Nile provided the civilization Its fertile lands, and the surrounding deserts act as natural boundaries. In regards to the ancient Egyption political and social structures, Egypt was ruled by the pharaohs who were seen as divine leaders and levied to be living Gods. Society was organized in a strict hierarchy: the pharaoh stood at the top, followed by priests, nobles, and scribes, with commoners like farmers and artisans at the bottom. Priests held significant influence by overseeing religious ceremonies and by supporting the pharaoh's authority. The nobles and scribes often managed local affairs, and upheld traditions. The commoners (like farmers or artisans) were at the bottom as they produced food and or crafts. Furthermore, Ancient Egyptians were known for their monumental pyramids, which were actually usually tombs for their divine pharaohs. Their developed hieroglyphic writing was used in religious texts and everyday communication, making it all that much more interesting to learn about. Their knowledge didn’t stop at their advanced reading and writing capabilities, they also were ahead in mathematics and astronomy discoveries. They created accurate calendars and upheld structures with careful calculations. One last important thing to note about ancient Egyptians is that skilled farmers along theNile sustained the civilization, while talented artisans made intricate art (like paintings, sculptures, and jewelry) which greatly impacted the daily life of every Egyption.

Modern Day Egypt

Ancient Egypt’s legacy with their pyramids made it a hot modern day tourist spot. The Giza Pyramids are considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World, with millions of tourists visiting every year. Along with the pyramids, tourists often take time to visit the Nile river, the longest river in the world. In bigger cities like Cario and Alexandria, life is fast and full of people from across the globe, while the countryside is slower and more traditional. Egyptian people tend to be Islamic or Coptic Christians, which is represented in their daily routines. Families and communities are valued in Egypt, as people are generally known to be very welcoming. Egypt is also famous for it;s movies, books, art, and its music, as its music mixes traditional sounds and modern trends. Overall, modern day Egypt is very lively and beautiful; do you want to visit?!

Quick Facts

• Population: 99,413,317

• Official Language: Arabic

• Money: Egyptian pound

• The Nile River is approximately 6,650 kilometers (4,132 miles) long

• Egypt is home to animals like jackals, gazelles, crocodiles, and cobras.

• Egypt is considered a democratic republic

• National Anthem Title: Bilady, Bilady, Bilady

• The national flower: lotus flower

• National animal: the steppe eagle

• National dish: Koshar (street food consisting of pasta, Egyptian fried rice, vermicelli, and brown lentils, topped with chickpeas, a garlicky tomato sauce, garlic vinegar, and crispy fried onions)